应届考生考前心理状况与紧张原因的调查研究

在“考前一学期”和“考前一周”的调查中发现 ,应届考生的考前心理状况在绝大多数方面都处于较好水平 ,而且比较稳定。其中 ,男生普遍优于女生 ,理科学生普遍优于文科学生。在应届考生中 ,心理紧张普遍存在 ;随着高考的邻近 ,考生的心理紧张也随之发生显著变化 ,这不仅表现为紧张程度明显增强 ,还表现为紧张源排序的颠倒和紧张源性质的变化     

唐代叙事诗繁荣之原因

唐代叙事诗之所以取得了引人注目的成就,是由多种因素共同促成的。其中包括社会生活的影响,化思潮的影响,学流派的相互影响,学样式的相互影响,唐前叙事学的影响等。本试图从各种因素的交互作用中,清理出时代“事变”之于诗歌“叙事”,崇实尚俗学思潮之于唐叙事诗,唐代传奇、散、讲唱学之于叙事诗等几个问题,以探究叙事诗于唐代得以繁茂的原因。     

当代大学生生命意识缺失现象的思考

面对大学生生命意识缺失现象的日益突显,本文认为,生命意识缺失是一种特殊的心理危机,也是一种异常的心理现象。生命意识缺失现象是多种因素交互作用而导致的结果。文章着重从心理健康教育和危机干预的角度来寻找对策,以促进大学生生命意识健康发展,减少生命意识缺失现象的发生。     

The survival of interest groups: evidence from Germany

Abstract

Interest groups are important intermediary organisations that function as a transmission belt between societal interests and political decision-makers. However, while some interest groups survive over decades, others only last a few years. This article argues that the survival of interest groups depends on their ability to mobilise resources which is crucially affected by interest group type and the public salience of an interest group’s policy domain. The theoretical expectations are tested based on a novel dataset mapping the survival of 1699 interest groups registered at the German Bundestag between 1974 and 2012. Using event history analysis, it is shown that interest group type and public salience indeed affect whether interest groups survive. Sectional groups last significantly longer than cause groups, and interest group survival increases with the public salience of their policy area. The results have major implications for our understanding of interest groups and political representation in contemporary democracies.     

“一稿多投”的法律分析及制约措施

“一稿多投”现象在期刊界普遍存在 ,文章从法律的角度对该现象进行了分析 ,客观地阐述了“一稿多投”造成的不良影响 ,分析了该现象形成的原因并提出了制约措施。